Describing a Picture

Lesson: Describing a Picture 

Objective:
In this lesson, you will learn how to describe a picture effectively. This skill is essential for the CELPIP exam, particularly in the speaking section, where you may need to describe images and convey detailed information.

1. Key Grammar Concepts to Use

When describing a picture, it’s important to use the following grammar structures:

1. Present Continuous Tense

• Usage: Use the present continuous tense to describe actions happening in the picture.
  • Examples:
    • “The children are playing in the park.”
    • “She is reading a book under a tree.”

2. Descriptive Adjectives

• Usage: Use adjectives to provide more details about the subjects and objects in the picture.
  • Examples:
    • “The bright sun is shining in the blue sky.”
    • “He has a happy expression on his face.”

3. Prepositions of Place

• Usage: Use prepositions to describe where things are located in the picture.
  • Examples:
    • “The cat is sitting on the table.”
    • “The flowers are in the garden.”

4. Expressing Opinions

• Usage: Use phrases like “I think,” “In my opinion,” or “It seems” to share your thoughts about the picture.
  • Examples:
    • “I think this picture captures a joyful moment.”
    • “In my opinion, the colors are very vibrant.”

2. Conversation Sample

Here’s a sample conversation where two people describe a picture:

Conversation:

Person 1: Look at this picture I took at the park! What do you think?

Person 2: It’s beautiful! I see children playing on the swings. They look very happy.

Person 1: Yes, they are! The sun is shining brightly, and the sky is so clear.

Person 2: I love how colorful the flowers are in the background. It makes the scene look lively.

Person 1: Exactly! There’s also a family having a picnic on the grass. I think they’re enjoying their lunch.

Person 2: I agree. It seems like a perfect day to be outside. This picture really captures the joy of a sunny day at the park.

3. Guidelines for Describing a Picture

Follow these steps when describing a picture:

1. Introduce the Picture:
   • “This picture shows [describe the setting or main subject].”
2. Describe the Subjects:
   • “In the picture, I can see [describe people, animals, or objects].”
3. Use Present Continuous Tense:
   • “They are [describe actions, e.g., playing, laughing].”
4. Add Descriptive Adjectives:
   • “The [adjective] [noun] is [describe appearance, emotions].”
5. Mention the Background:
   • “In the background, there are [describe any relevant elements].”
6. Express Your Opinion:
   • “I think this picture is [your opinion about the picture].”

4. Practice Time!

Now, practice describing a picture by answering the following questions:

1. What is the main subject of your picture?
2. What actions are happening in the picture?
3. What adjectives can you use to describe the subjects?
4. What is your opinion about the picture?

Write or speak your answers using the structures mentioned above.

5. Difficult Words and Meanings

Here are some words you might find difficult, with their meanings and example sentences:

1. Vibrant – Full of energy and life; bright and striking.
   • Example: “The vibrant colors of the flowers caught my attention.”
2. Capture – To take or record something in a way that preserves its essence.
   • Example: “The photographer managed to capture the beauty of the sunset.”
3. Setting – The place or environment where something occurs.
   • Example: “The setting of the picture is a beautiful park.”
4. Joyful – Feeling, expressing, or causing great pleasure and happiness.
   • Example: “The joyful laughter of children can be heard throughout the park.”
5. Scene – A view or representation of a place, often depicted in art or photography.
   • Example: “The scene in the picture is so peaceful and relaxing.”

6. Selfie Assignment

Task:
Record a 2-minute video where you describe a picture of your choice. Be sure to:

• Introduce the picture clearly.
• Describe the subjects, actions, and background.
• Share your opinion about the picture.